PERAN PEREMPUAN KAMPUNG ADAT PULO KABUPATEN GARUT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PEWARISAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA

Rights Holder

ISBI

Creator

HAWA SUCIANA PUTRI

Title

PERAN PEREMPUAN KAMPUNG ADAT PULO KABUPATEN GARUT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PEWARISAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA

Description

Dahulu, perempuan di Kampung Adat lebih banyak berperan dalam ranah domestik, mengurus rumah tangga dan menjaga tradisi keluarga sesuai dengan nilai-nilai adat yang berlaku. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan masuknya pariwisata, ruang gerak mereka pun meluas hingga ke ranah publik, memungkinkan perempuan untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi, pelestarian budaya, dan berbagai peran sosial lainnya di tengah masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran perempuan Kampung Adat Pulo dalam menjaga pewarisan identitas budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori gender nature nurture dan Struktural Fungsional Talcott Parsons sebagai landasan teori. Hasil dari penelitian perempuan di Kampung Adat Pulo berperan di ranah domestik sebagai seorang istri dan ibu. Menjalankan peran sebagai istri, perempuan di Kampung Adat Pulo tetap membutuhkan peran atau kerjasama dari suami. Sebagai seorang ibu, perempuan Kampung Adat Pulo mengasuh dan memberikan pendidikan formal sembari tetap menanamkan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat Kampung Adat Pulo. Modernisasi dan masuknya sektor pariwisata telah membawa perubahan terhadap perempuan Kampung Adat Pulo sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi dan aktif di ranah publik sebagai pedagang dan juru pelihara rumah adat. Perempuan juga memiliki peranan penting dalam tradisi niisken pare dan kegiatan sosial karnaval sunatan massal.

In the past, women in Kampung Adat mostly played a role in the domestic sphere, taking care of the household and maintaining family traditions in accordance with applicable traditional values. However, along with the times and the influx of tourism, their space has expanded to the public sphere, allowing women to be involved in economic activities, cultural preservation, and various other social roles in the community. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of women in Pulo Traditional Village in inheriting cultural identity. The research uses a qualitative method with gender nature nurture theory and Talcott Parsons' Functional Structural as the theoretical basis. The results of the research show that women in Pulo Traditional Village play a role in the domestic sphere as a wife and mother. Carrying out the role as a wife, women in Pulo Traditional Village still need the role or cooperation of their husbands. As a mother, Pulo Traditional Village women nurture and provide formal education while still instilling the values and norms that apply in the Pulo Traditional Village community. Modernization and the entry of the tourism sector have brought changes to the women of Pulo Traditional Village so that they must adapt and be active in the public sphere as traders and caretakers of traditional houses. Women also have an important role in the niisken pare tradition and mass circumcision carnival social activities.

Peran perempuan, Kampung Adat Pulo, Pewarisan identitas budaya

Date

2025

Has Part

antropologibudaya